As promised I’ve amended and tidied up the speech I gave at the Compass event in May as suggested by Robert Howard. This is just part 1 and focuses on why trying to get to a more equal society is an important question for the Labour Party.
How do we get to a more equal society?
This is a big question! There are many aspects to inequality and inter-related causes. There are lots of potential policy initiatives and we need an approach that spans the whole of the government’s agenda.
I can’t set out a Labour programme to tackle inequality in a 10 minute speech or on a blog posting but we can all contribute to the debate and then take the ideas that come out of today to our trade unions, our CLPs and our communities to start the campaign for change.
How we get a more equal society is an important question for Labour – for many reasons.
Firstly, because it’s set out in our core values. Our constitution commits us to a just society, to promoting equality of opportunity and to ensuring that power, wealth and opportunity are in the hands of the many not the few.
Secondly, Labour needs to create a more equal society is because we’re the only party who will. David Cameron may have learnt the language of social justice, but I don’t believe it. Look back at the measures governments have introduced to tackle inequality – the NHS, comprehensive education, the Equal Pay Act, the Race Relations Act, the Sex Discrimination Act, laws to end discrimination on the grounds of religion, age and sexual orientation. All of these were Labour initiatives. I’ll give the Tories the Disability Discrimination Act – but they only did that because they had to comply with an EU Directive. The National Minimum Wage, Tax credits, Minimum Income Guarantee for pensioners, statutory paternity leave, parental leave, extended maternity leave. Again all ours and all opposed by the Tories.
Thirdly, we should be fighting for equality because it’s popular. Why else would Cameron be on our territory?
A poll last year by the Fabians and You Gov found that 96% of voters thought it was a good idea that no child in Britain should grow up in poverty. Maybe that’s not surprising. But 85% said that in Britain the gap between rich and poor should be smaller. And not just Labour voters said that. 77% of Tories approved of cutting income inequality. It’s a vote winner – and we need some of those in the present climate.
Opposition to the removal of the 10p tax band wasn’t just from those who were worse off as a result of the change. People felt it was plain unfair and it wasn’t what they expected from Labour.
Fourthly, the most important reason that Labour should be addressing equality is because it’s the right thing to do. I want to live in a country where we really are born free and equal; where your parents’ class or income, and your gender or race doesn’t limit your life chances. Over the last 11 years Labour has introduced measures to tackle inequality. We have redistributed income but sometimes we’ve treated it like it was a guilty secret!
A few weeks ago the Tories and Lib Dems were fighting to be the party of low taxation. We don’t need to play that game. We should stand up for using public finances to pay for public services and investment in a better society. We should stand up for our record on fairness and we should be bold about setting out what still needs to be done.